Selected Archives

Gerd Arntz, Piktogramm für "Arbeitslose". Entwurf aus dem Jahre 1931 für das "Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum in Wien" des Philosophen, Ökonomen und Soziologen Otto Neurath.
Museum Marienthal, https://agso.uni-graz.at/archive/marienthal/bildende_kunst/0300_thema_arbeitslosigkeit.htm
- Name
- Virtuelles Archiv „Marienthal“
- Managed by
- Archiv für die Geschichte der Soziologie in Österreich
- Thematic focus
- Sociography, Unemployment, and Fascism
- Time period
- 1931-1933
The Virtual Archive „Marienthal“ was created as part of the website project Die Arbeitslosen von Marienthal, led by Prof. Reinhard Müller at the Archive for the History of Sociology in Austria. It provides access to unpublished documents related to Marienthal and the seminal 1933 sociographic study Die Arbeitslosen von Marienthal, which examined the effects of long-term unemployment. The archive focuses on making diverse sources available to students, educators, researchers, and the general public. Most sources are available as facsimiles. The archive is complemented by additional collections, including visual materials in the Virtual Image Archive „Marienthal“ and the Virtual Image Collection „Marienthal-Gramatneusiedl“.

"The Problem of the 20th Century is the Problem of the Color-Line"
https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/pnp/ppmsca/33800/33863v.jpg
- Name
- Data Portraits: W.E.B. Du Bois‘ at the 1900 Paris Exposition
- Managed by
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- Thematic focus
- Social Conditions of African Americans
- Time period
- 1890-1900
In 1900, The Exhibit of American Negroes at the Paris Exposition stood out as a pioneering sociological presentation. W.E.B. Du Bois and his colleagues used advanced sociographic and sociological methods to visualize progress as well as oppression of African Americans. Particularly innovative were the data portraits, which combined statistical and aesthetic forms of representation to visualize social and historical realities in a groundbreaking way.

Detail of Charles Booth's Poverty Map
© Charles Booth's Archive
- Name
- Charles Booth’s Archive
- Managed by
- London School of Economics
- Thematic focus
- Social research, London
- Time period
- 1886-1903
The archive comprises over 450 volumes of interviews, questionnaires, observations and statistical information. It documents the social and economic life of London, highlighting all of its contrasts, complexities and contradictions. The archive also takes us „behind the scenes“ of the Inquiry itself, showing how Booth and his research team developed new methodologies and techniques in what is now recognised as a key milestone in the development of social research techniques.

Only Negro store of its kind in the U.S., at 2933 State St., Chicago, Ill., 1899[?]
https://www.loc.gov/item/2001705871/.
- Name
- W. E. B. Du Bois: A Resource Guide
- Managed by
- Library of Congress, Washington
- Thematic focus
- Digital materials related to Du Bois from the Library of Congress, links to external websites, and a selected print bibliography
- Time period
- 1880s-1960s
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was a civil rights activist, sociologist, historian, and poet. This guide provides access to digital materials from the Library of Congress related to Du Bois, links to external websites, and a selected print bibliography. Among its many resources, it includes the remarkable collection „African American Photographs Assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition“.

Nationalities Map No. 1 Polk Street to Twelth, Halsted Street to Jefferson, Chicago, 1895.
https://n2t.net/ark:/81984/d3s46hh10
- Name
- History of Hull-House Settlement House: Archival Resources
- Managed by
- University Library, University of Illinois Chicago
- Thematic focus
- Settlement Movement, Social Work
- Time period
- 1889-1960s
The site provides resources on the history of Hull-House Settlement House, its founders Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, and their impact. It includes archival documents, such as bulletins and reports from 1889 to the 1960s, and a photograph collection with loads of historical images. Online resources link to the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum, digitized materials, and research databases like Women and Social Movements in the U.S.. A books and publications section offers further readings on Hull-House and social reform. Teaching resources support educators in integrating Hull-House history into their curricula.

Bird's eye view of 'Tall Buildings', Chicago, IL. Reproduction of photograph, photographer: J. W. Taylor, 1895.
Chicago History Museum, ICHi-30045 (https://florencekelley.northwestern.edu/historical/#&gid=1&pid=2)
- Name
- The Life and Times of Florence Kelley
- Managed by
- Northwestern University School of Law
- Thematic focus
- Factory Inspection, Settlement Movement
- Time period
- 1891-1899
Archive that documents the monumental work and life of Florence Kelley during her exciting period in Chicago, 1891-1899, when she lived at Hull House and was the Illinois State Factory Inspector, the first woman to hold such a statewide office. In addition it covers a variety of contextual documents and materials from the progressive era from legal advocacy and activism, the rule of law, to women’s fights for equality, recognition and rights. The site provides a searchable digital archive of 50,000 scanned pages, processed with OCR for full-text accessibility.

The County of Dublin, Courtesy of the Bibliotheque National de France
https://downsurvey.tchpc.tcd.ie/down-survey-maps.php#c=Dublin
- Name
- The Down Survey Project: Mapping a Century of Change
- Managed by
- Trinity College of Dublin
- Thematic focus
- Land Survey, Political Anatomy
- Time period
- 1656-1658
The Down Survey of Ireland (1656–1658) was the first national land survey of its kind, conducted to facilitate the large-scale transfer of landownership from Irish Catholics to English Protestants following Oliver Cromwell’s military conquest. Overseen by William Petty, the surgeon-general of the English army, the survey aimed to provide an accurate mapping of forfeited land. The online archive brings together all surviving maps from this project, digitizing and making them publicly accessible. It consists of two main sections: Down Survey Maps, which includes maps at parish, barony, and county levels along with original written descriptions (terriers), and Historical GIS, which integrates these maps with contemporary sources (e.g., Books of Survey and Distribution, 1641 Depositions, 1659 Census) in a Geographic Information System (GIS). The data has been georeferenced with 19th-century Ordnance Survey maps, Google Maps, and satellite imagery, offering insights into historical land distribution and its long-term impact.
Selected Sources

- Description
- Questionnaire of the Berlin Housing Survey, 1902
- Published in
- Albert Kohen, Unsere erste Wohnungs-Enquête. Im Auftrage des Vorstandes der Ortskrankenkasse für den Gewerbebetrieb der Kaufleute, Handelsleute und Apotheker. Berlin, 1902.
- Archive
- Digitale Landesbibliothek Berlin: https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/metadata/34713154/
Digital access to the housing surveys conducted between 1901 and 1912 by the Ortskrankenkasse für den Gewerbebetrieb der Kaufleute, Handelsleute und Apotheker Berlins, edited by Albert Kohn. The public domain collection is freely accessible as an online resource.

- Description
- Ornamental decoration from the Wroclaw housing enquête
- Published in
- Arthur Bergmann, Denkschrift zur ersten Wohnung-Enquête der Orts-Krankenkassen in Breslau, Breslau, Verlag des Verbandes der Orts-, Betriebs- (Fabrik-) Krankenkassen in Breslau, 1906, S. 17.
For an analysis of this source, see Strunz (2025).